Complement C3 & C4
Tests included in this profile 2
- C3 Complement Contact for price
- C4 Complement Contact for price
How to prepare
You can eat and drink normally before the test.
No special preparation needed.
Tell our phlebotomist about any medicines you take. Don't stop them without asking your doctor.
Wear a loose sleeve so the sample can be taken easily from your arm.
How it works
About this test
C3 and C4 are proteins of the complement system, which helps antibodies destroy germs. In some autoimmune diseases, especially lupus, these proteins are used up and their levels drop.
Why is this test done?
- Monitor lupus activity
- Look into kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis)
- Investigate repeated infections or swelling attacks
Symptoms — when should you get tested?
- Joint pain and rash
- Swelling of face or legs
- Foamy or red urine
- Repeated infections
Normal range
Reference ranges differ slightly between labs, methods, age and sex. Always discuss your report with your doctor.
If your result is high
High C3 and C4 are seen during inflammation and infections, as they are acute-phase proteins.
Common reasons- Acute infection or inflammation
- Some cancers
If your result is low
Low C3 or C4 suggests the complement system is being used up by immune activity.
Common reasons- Active lupus
- Some kidney diseases
- Severe infection
- Inherited complement deficiency or hereditary angioedema (low C4)
How is the test done?
- 1Book online
Choose your slot for home collection or a visit to our centre.
- 2Blood sample taken
A trained phlebotomist takes a small blood sample from a vein in your arm with a sealed, single-use needle. It takes about 2 minutes.
- 3Tested in our lab
Your barcoded sample is tested on automated machines with strict quality checks.
- 4Report on WhatsApp
A pathologist checks the result and the report reaches you on WhatsApp and email.
Frequently asked questions
No fasting is needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally.
Your report is usually ready in 24-48 hrs after the sample reaches our lab. We send it on WhatsApp and email, and you can also download it from the Reports page.
Please call our team to confirm whether home sample collection is available for your location and test.
This test needs a blood sample. No special preparation needed.