HbA1c (HPLC)
Also known as: A1c, Glycated haemoglobin
How to prepare
You can eat and drink normally before the test.
No fasting needed.
Tell our phlebotomist about any medicines you take. Don't stop them without asking your doctor.
Wear a loose sleeve so the sample can be taken easily from your arm.
How it works
About this test
HbA1c shows your average blood sugar over the last 2–3 months. Sugar sticks to haemoglobin in red cells, and since red cells live about 3 months, HbA1c works like a "report card" of long-term sugar control. Our lab uses the HPLC method, the gold standard.
Why is this test done?
- Diagnose diabetes and prediabetes
- Check how well diabetes is controlled (every 3 months)
- Adjust diabetes medicines
- No fasting needed — convenient screening
Symptoms — when should you get tested?
- Excess thirst and frequent urination
- Tiredness
- Blurred vision
- Slow-healing wounds
- Family history of diabetes
Normal range
Reference ranges differ slightly between labs, methods, age and sex. Always discuss your report with your doctor.
If your result is high
A high HbA1c means your blood sugar has been high for months, raising the risk of damage to eyes, kidneys, nerves and heart.
Common reasons- Diabetes or prediabetes
- Missed medicines or poor diet control
- Iron deficiency anaemia can falsely raise it
If your result is low
A low HbA1c is usually fine; very low values can happen with frequent low sugars or conditions that shorten red cell life.
Common reasons- Recent blood loss or transfusion
- Haemolytic anaemia
- Frequent hypoglycaemia
How is the test done?
- 1Book online
Choose your slot for home collection or a visit to our centre.
- 2Blood sample taken
A trained phlebotomist takes a small blood sample from a vein in your arm with a sealed, single-use needle. It takes about 2 minutes.
- 3Tested in our lab
Your barcoded sample is tested on automated machines with strict quality checks.
- 4Report on WhatsApp
A pathologist checks the result and the report reaches you on WhatsApp and email.
Save more with a health package
This test is also included in these checkups along with many other tests.
Frequently asked questions
No. You can take this test at any time of day.
Every 3 months if you have diabetes, and yearly if you are at risk.
No fasting is needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally.
Your report is usually ready in same day after the sample reaches our lab. We send it on WhatsApp and email, and you can also download it from the Reports page.
Please call our team to confirm whether home sample collection is available for your location and test.
This test needs a blood sample. No fasting needed.