Microscopical Examination
How to prepare
You can eat and drink normally before the test.
No special preparation needed.
Tell our phlebotomist about any medicines you take. Don't stop them without asking your doctor.
Wear a loose sleeve so the sample can be taken easily from your arm.
How it works
About this test
Microscopic examination is part of a routine urine or stool test. The sample is viewed under the microscope to count pus cells, red cells and epithelial cells and to look for crystals, casts, bacteria, yeast or parasites.
Why is this test done?
- Find urinary or gut infection
- Look for blood, crystals or casts
- Routine health check-up
Symptoms — when should you get tested?
- Burning or pain while passing urine
- Blood in urine or stool
- Loose motions or belly pain
- Fever
Normal range
Reference ranges differ slightly between labs, methods, age and sex. Always discuss your report with your doctor.
If your result is high
Raised pus cells suggest infection; red cells suggest bleeding, stones or inflammation; crystals and casts point to stones or kidney problems.
Common reasons- Urinary tract infection
- Kidney stones
- Kidney inflammation
- Gut infections or worms
How is the test done?
- 1Book online
Choose your slot for home collection or a visit to our centre.
- 2Blood sample taken
A trained phlebotomist takes a small blood sample from a vein in your arm with a sealed, single-use needle. It takes about 2 minutes.
- 3Tested in our lab
Your barcoded sample is tested on automated machines with strict quality checks.
- 4Report on WhatsApp
A pathologist checks the result and the report reaches you on WhatsApp and email.
Frequently asked questions
No fasting is needed for this test. You can eat and drink normally.
Your report is usually ready in same day after the sample reaches our lab. We send it on WhatsApp and email, and you can also download it from the Reports page.
Please call our team to confirm whether home sample collection is available for your location and test.
This test needs a blood sample. No special preparation needed.